摘要
具有自闭特质个体是在各种情境下在社会交往、社会互动以及重复、刻板的认知方式方面表现出持续困难的典型个体。这些个体在共情方面存在一定障碍，心理盲假设和强烈世界理论从两个不同的视角对其进行了解释。本文从自闭特质的定义、与自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的关系、影响因素以及与共情的关系等方面回顾了以往的研究进展。
关键词： 自闭特质；共情；人格特质；精神病学；心理健康
Abstract
Individuals with autism traits are typical individuals who exhibit persistent difficulties in social interaction, social interaction, and repetitive, stereotyped cognitive styles in various contexts. These individuals have certain barriers in empathy, which are explained from two different perspectives by the psychological blind hypothesis and the strong world theory. This article reviews previous research progress on the definition of autism traits, their relationship with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), influencing factors, and their relationship with empathy.
Key words： Autism trait; Empathy; Personality traits; Psychiatry; Mental health
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