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当前位置：国际心理学进展 > 2024年 6卷 (1)期

Open Access Article

Advances in International Psychology. 2024; 6: (1) ; 13-22 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.aip.20240003.

A review of domestic and international studies on factors influencing adolescent depression and their intervention methods
国内外关于青少年抑郁症影响因素及其干预方法的研究综述

作者： 汤雅诗 *, 洪显利, 姚彦岐

重庆师范大学教育科学学院应用心理学重点实验室重庆

*通讯作者：汤雅诗,单位：重庆师范大学教育科学学院应用心理学重点实验室重庆；

发布时间: 2024-06-28 总浏览量: 185

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摘要

抑郁症作为一种普遍且严重的心理障碍，其核心症状涵盖自我憎恨、孤独感及悲观情绪等。近年来，青少年群体逐渐成为抑郁症的高发人群，这一现象不仅严重阻碍了青少年的健康成长，还给家庭与社会带来了深远的影响。鉴于此，本文系统综述了近十年来国内、国外关于青少年抑郁症的研究文献，重点探讨了青少年抑郁症的影响因素及其干预方法，并进行了对比分析。研究结果发现，在影响因素方面，国内外研究都表明青少年抑郁症主要受环境因素和遗传因素影响，但国外研究侧重于社交媒体过度使用与抑郁症关联及遗传生物机制，而国内则更聚焦本土化因素；在干预方法上，尽管药物治疗与心理干预均为主流，但国外倾向于创新综合手段，国内则偏重传统心理疗法。最后，虽然国内外关于青少年抑郁症的研究取得了显著的进展，但是仍然存在不足，未来关于青少年抑郁症的研究应进一步探讨不同干预措施的效果及其机制，更加注重多维度、综合性的干预策略等。

关键词： 青少年抑郁；影响因素；干预

Abstract

Depression is a common and serious psychological disorder, and its core symptoms include self-hatred, loneliness and pessimism. In recent years, adolescents have gradually become a high prevalence of depression, which not only seriously impedes the healthy growth of adolescents, but also brings about far-reaching impacts on families and society. In view of this, this paper systematically reviewed the domestic and foreign research literature on adolescent depression in the past ten years, focusing on the influencing factors of adolescent depression and its intervention methods, and carried out a comparative analysis, and found that, in terms of influencing factors, both domestic and foreign studies show that adolescent depression is mainly affected by environmental and genetic factors, but foreign studies focus on the association between social media overuse and depression and genetic-biological mechanisms, while domestic studies focus more on localized factors and the association between social media overuse and depression; in terms of intervention methods, although both medication and psychological interventions are mainstream, foreign studies tend to favor innovative and comprehensive means, while domestic studies favor traditional psychological therapies. Finally, although significant progress has been made in the research on adolescent depression at home and abroad, there are still deficiencies, and future research on adolescent depression should further explore the effects of different interventions and their mechanisms, and pay more attention to multidimensional and comprehensive intervention strategies.

Key words： Adolescent depression; Influencing factors; Intervention

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引用本文

汤雅诗, 洪显利, 姚彦岐, 国内外关于青少年抑郁症影响因素及其干预方法的研究综述[J]. 国际心理学进展, 2024; 6: (1) : 13-22.

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