摘要
目的 本研究旨在研究父母对于子女的性别偏好是否会对青少年的心理产生影响，对于青少年的压力感、幸福感又会造成怎样的影响。方法 对252名北京市初中生及其家长作为调查对象，对学生进行压力及幸福感测试，对其父母进行子女性别偏好调查对数据结果进行方差分析及相关分析。结果 1、子女性别符合父母喜好的消极情绪相对较少；2、子女性别符合父母喜好的积极情绪相对更多；3、男孩的压力水平受影响较大，女孩的压力受影响则较小；4、女孩的幸福感受父母影响较为明显。结论 父母对子女的性别偏好会影响青少年的心理状态。
关键词： 父母对子女的性别偏好；压力；幸福感
Abstract
Objective: the purpose of this study was to investigate whether parents' sexual preference for children will affect the psychological effects of adolescents, and how they affect their sense of stress and happiness. Methods: 252 junior high school students and their parents in Beijing were investigated. Stress and happiness tests were conducted on students, and their parents' gender preference survey was conducted. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and correlation analysis. Results: 1, the negative emotion of the children's sex conforms to the parents' preference relatively less; 2, the positive emotion of the children's sex conforms to the parents' preference relatively more; 3, the pressure level of the boys is more affected, the girls' pressure is less affected; 4, The influence of parents on the happiness of girls is more obvious. Conclusion : the parents' preference for their children will affect their psychological state.
Key words： Parents' preferences for children, gender, stress, happiness
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