A study on the assessment of suicide risk among college students
大学生自杀危险性评估研究

摘要

自杀是人类非正常死亡的重要原因，大学生自杀对学校和社会造成的影响十分恶劣，为了最大可能的预防大学生的自杀行为，本研究以《大学生自杀危险性评估问卷》为研究工具，对潍坊理工学院235名大学生进行了调查，只在发现有自杀倾向的人群并进行预防，结果发现：（1）大学生自杀危险性在性别上差异显著，女生的自杀危险性程度显著高于男生；（2）大学生自杀危险性在生源地和是否独生上差异不显著；（3）大学生自杀危险性在年级上差异显著，其中大三学生的自杀危险性程度最高，大四学生的自杀性程度最低。

Abstract

Suicide is an important cause of abnormal human death. The impact of college students' suicide on schools and society is very bad. The Suicide Risk Assessment Questionnaire was used as a research tool to investigate 235 college students in Weifang University of Technology. The results showed that: (1) There are significant gender differences in the suicide risk of college students, and the suicide risk of girls is significantly higher than that of boys; (2) There is no signifi cant difference in the suicide risk of college students in the source of students and whether they are only children; (3) The suicide risk of college students has significant differences in grades, among which the third-year students have the highest suicide risk degree, and the fourth-year students have the lowest suicide risk degree.